Last updated November 10, 2026. We review this article every six months, so the next review is May 2027.
This guide uses the latest 2026 tariff and containerboard data to help you plan your 2027 packaging orders.
American-made packaging can make sense when tariffs, freight delays or quality problems erase the savings that make imported packaging look cheaper. The right comparison is total landed cost (unit price plus duties, freight, lead time and risk), not unit price alone. Domestic production is not automatically cheaper, so it pays to compare quotes side by side.
With businesses facing more uncertainty, many companies are looking closer to home for their packaging. At Packaging Source Inc., we manufacture custom boxes, POP displays and subscription boxes in our own facility, so we see these sourcing decisions up close.
What the tariff data shows
U.S. customs duties jumped in 2025 and then swung back. The federal government collected $194.9 billion in customs duties in fiscal year 2025. In fiscal 2026, after the Supreme Court’s ruling on the IEEPA tariffs, Customs began refunding duties. About $122 billion had been paid back by September 11, 2026, according to a tracker built on Treasury statements, and net collections for the year came to about $173 billion, down 11%. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget described fiscal 2025 collections as more than 250% of the prior year, while warning that court rulings could change future collections. They did.
Packaging has also been the subject of trade enforcement. In March 2026 the U.S. International Trade Commission found that imports of polypropylene corrugated boxes from China (a plastic product, not paper corrugated) were materially injuring a domestic industry, following Commerce findings of dumping and subsidies. Separately, U.S. pizza box makers and a union filed a trade case on corrugated pizza box imports, claiming imports rose at least 130% between 2023 and 2026. Those are the petitioners’ claims, and duties depend on the outcome. In September 2026, Fastmarkets and Expana also held a webinar on what will drive packaging costs into 2027, covering tariffs, trade and corrugated production costs.
Trade policy keeps changing, so confirm current duty rates for your specific product and origin before you commit to an import order. A refund of past duties doesn’t lower the price of your next shipment, and other measures, including the antidumping cases above and metals tariffs, still apply.
Material prices moved too
Tariffs aren’t the only thing pushing box prices around, and domestic boxes aren’t exempt from cost swings. Fastmarkets reported containerboard increases of about $100 a ton in the first half of 2026, and PCA proposed another $140 a ton from September 1, followed by proposals from Smurfit Westrock ($100) and International Paper ($80). About 3.9 million tons of U.S. capacity has been permanently removed, so the pressure is coming from supply rather than demand. Box shipments were already down about 12% from the e-commerce peak as of late 2025, according to Bloomberg’s Ryan Fox. A firm written quote with a stated validity date is worth more than a price per box in a brochure.
Compare total landed cost, not just unit price
An overseas quote can look lower on paper. A fair comparison adds everything that sits between the factory and your dock:
| Cost or risk | Imported | Domestic |
|---|---|---|
| Unit price | Often lower | Often higher |
| Tariffs and duties | Can apply; rates change | Not applicable to U.S.-made product |
| Freight and port fees | Ocean freight, port and customs fees | Truck freight |
| Lead time | Weeks to months, with port delay risk | Shorter; changes and reprints are faster |
| Inventory carried | Larger orders and safety stock | Smaller, more frequent runs possible |
| Quality problems | Slow to resolve across time zones | Easier to inspect and fix |
| Currency swings | Possible exposure | Priced in U.S. dollars |
Where domestic manufacturing helps most
- Speed. Packaging made in our Texas facility does not wait on ocean shipping or customs. If artwork or specs change, a revision does not mean a new overseas production cycle.
- Quality control. You can review samples, approve proofs and visit our showroom in Frisco instead of relying on photos from overseas.
- Cost certainty. Domestic pricing removes duty and exchange-rate exposure from the quote, though material and freight costs still move.
- Short, frequent runs. Smaller runs and quicker reorders help brands avoid tying up cash in large inventories.
- A direct partner. When a problem comes up, you work with one manufacturer instead of an intermediary and an overseas plant.
When imports may still make sense
Very high volumes of simple products, or items not made domestically, may still favor imports even after duties. Run the numbers for each project. We would rather you choose the right source than the wrong one.
Frequently asked questions
Is American-made packaging more expensive?
The unit price is often higher, but total cost can be competitive once you add tariffs, ocean freight, port fees, long lead times and the cost of quality problems. Compare total landed cost for your own project.
How do tariffs affect packaging costs?
Duties on imported boxes, films or finished packaging add to the landed cost, and rates can change quickly. U.S.-made packaging is not subject to import duties, although raw material costs can still be affected by trade policy.
What types of packaging does Packaging Source Inc. manufacture?
We design and manufacture custom corrugated boxes, folding cartons, POP displays, subscription boxes and specialty packaging in our own facility, and we also offer flexible film and printed labels.
How do I get a quote to compare against an import price?
Call 214-808-7664 or use our contact page, and share your box style, size, quantity and artwork. We can quote the same specification so you can compare total landed cost.
Compare your current packaging quote
Send us the specification you were quoted from an overseas supplier and we will price it. Contact Packaging Source Inc. or call 214-808-7664. You can also browse our corrugated boxes and displays, printed boxes and folding cartons.
Related reading
- How to Choose a Custom Packaging Supplier in Dallas-Fort Worth
- Why Choose Flexible Packaging?
- Get More Sales With Printed Presentation Boxes
Sources: USAFacts; Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget; Federal Register summary (PolicyRisk); Fastmarkets.



Printed boxes and packaging

